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Palio di Siena 2025: Everything You Need to Know About Italy’s Most Thrilling Horse Race

  • Samira
  • 8 hours ago
  • 4 min read

Few traditions capture the heart and soul of Italy like the Palio di Siena. Each summer, the medieval city of Siena transforms into a living stage for one of the world’s most dramatic horse races. Steeped in rivalry, pageantry, and centuries of tradition, the Palio isn’t just a race; it’s the ultimate expression of Sienese identity and community pride.

Whether you’re planning to witness the August 2025 Palio or just want to savor its magic from afar, here’s everything you need to know, from the contrade to the celebrations



Discover with us:


Piazza del Campo
Piazza del Campo


🐎 What is the Palio di Siena?


The Palio di Siena is not just a horse race; it’s Siena’s soul made visible. Held twice each year, on July 2nd (Palio di Provenzano) and August 16th (Palio dell’Assunta), the event transforms Piazza del Campo, Siena’s shell-shaped square, into a roaring arena. Ten horses and their jockeys compete bareback, thundering around the packed earth track in a dizzying sprint. The rules are simple: whichever horse crosses the finish line first, with or without its rider, wins. But behind that moment lies centuries of devotion, rivalry, and storytelling that elevate the Palio far beyond sport.


Jockey Giuseppe Zedde
Jockey Giuseppe Zedde


🗡 The Contrade: Siena’s 17 Neighborhoods


The heartbeat of the Palio is Siena’s 17 contrade, or city districts. Each contrada is more than a neighborhood; it’s an extended family with its own flag, colors, emblem, fountain, church, museum, and fierce identity. Here they are in all their glory:

  • Aquila (Eagle)

  • Bruco (Caterpillar)

  • Chiocciola (Snail)

  • Civetta (Little Owl)

  • Drago (Dragon)

  • Giraffa (Giraffe)

  • Istrice (Porcupine)

  • Leocorno (Unicorn)

  • Lupa (She-Wolf)

  • Nicchio (Seashell)

  • Oca (Goose)

  • Onda (Wave)

  • Pantera (Panther)

  • Selva (Forest)

  • Tartuca (Tortoise)

  • Torre (Tower)

  • Valdimontone (Ram)

Only 10 contrade race each Palio, seven by rotation and three drawn by lottery. But whether they race or not, every contrada lives the Palio with equal intensity. Rivalries ignite, friendships are tested, and Siena as a whole vibrates with anticipation.


Piazza del Campo - Palio dell’Assunta
Piazza del Campo - Palio dell’Assunta


🏰 Rivalries That Shape the Race


The Palio is more than horses; it’s centuries of neighborhood pride colliding. Rivalries between contrade run deep, some playful, others fierce. Chiocciola vs. Tortoise, Oca vs. Torre, Aquila vs. Pantera: the animosities and alliances define the atmosphere. A victory isn’t just for the jockey or horse, it’s for generations of families who see their identity in their colors. A win means months of celebrations, while a loss, especially to a rival, can sting for decades.


Contrada del Valdimontone - Duomo di Siena
Contrada del Valdimontone - Duomo di Siena


🎭 Pageantry & Parades


The Palio is also a theater. Days before the race, the city becomes a medieval pageant. The Corteo Storico, Siena’s grand historical parade, brings thousands of costumed performers into the streets—flag throwers, drummers, knights, and noble figures, all representing Siena’s historic past. Each contrada marches proudly with its banners, colors, and mascots. Then, as the piazza falls into hushed silence before the start, the explosion of the race feels even more dramatic, like a burst of energy after centuries of rehearsal.


Piazza del campo - Prova generale
Piazza del campo - Prova generale

🏆 Palio dell’Assunta 2025 Winner


On August 16, 2025, Siena erupted as the Contrada del Valdimontone (Ram) captured victory. Jockey Giuseppe Zedde, nicknamed Gingillo, guided his horse Anda e Bola to the finish, breaking a 13-year drought for Valdimontone. When the Ram’s banner was lifted high, the streets transformed into a river of yellow and red. Joy poured through Siena as chants, songs, and tears of triumph filled the night air, proof that in Siena, glory never fades.


Celebrating at Duomo di Siena
Celebrating at Duomo di Siena


🥇 Most Victorious Contrada Ever


While Valdimontone celebrates its latest triumph, one contrada remains the most decorated in Siena’s history: Oca (Goose). With 67 Palio victories, Oca stands as the ultimate powerhouse of the race. Hot on its heels are Chiocciola (Snail) with 51 wins and Tartuca (Tortoise) with 48½. For locals, these numbers aren’t statistics; they’re badges of honor, recited with pride and defended with passion.


Most victorian contrada - Oca
Most victorian contrada - Oca


💡 Tips for a Seamless Palio Experience


  • Arrive Early: Piazza del Campo fills by afternoon. If you want a spot inside the square, go hours ahead.

  • Book Lodging in Advance: Hotels and apartments sell out months before. Plan early to secure your stay.

  • Join a Contrada Dinner: The night before the race, each contrada hosts a massive feast in the streets. Joining one is the most authentic way to experience the Palio spirit.

  • Stay Respectful: For Sienese people, the Palio is sacred. Applaud with enthusiasm, but never mock or downplay a contrada’s loss.

  • Be Prepared for Heat: August in Tuscany is hot; bring sunscreen, a hat, and plenty of water.


The Oca contrada dinner - Prova generale
The Oca contrada dinner - Prova generale


📜 A Tradition That Moves Hearts


The Palio di Siena is more than a festival; it’s living history. In just 90 seconds, centuries of loyalty, rivalry, and tradition come alive before your eyes. The colors of the contrade, the roar of the crowd, the thunder of hooves, all of it is Siena’s heartbeat, passed from generation to generation. Whether you’re a traveler or a local, the Palio stays with you forever: proof that the strongest traditions are the ones lived with passion.




We’ve reached the end of this article on Palio di Siena 2025, but the story of the Palio never truly ends. Every contrada carries its victories and defeats like family heirlooms, passing them down through generations, keeping Siena’s traditions alive. For visitors, witnessing this spectacle is more than seeing a horse race; it’s stepping into a living history book where emotion, faith, rivalry, and pride collide in breathtaking fashion.


For more cultural journeys and festival guides across Europe, explore our blog and follow us on Instagram @thewalkingparrot. Stay tuned as we bring you deeper into the traditions, flavors, and hidden gems that make travel unforgettable. Who knows which festival, feast, or secret corner of Europe we’ll uncover together next?

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